Pakarena Fan Dance is a traditional dance originating from South Sulawesi. Beautiful dance with interesting moves.
From the name, it’s clear, this dance uses a fan as its main component. Have you ever seen this fan dance yourself?
Fyi, South Sulawesi is one of the provinces that has many ethnic groups and cultures. That said, South Sulawesi has as many as 316 types of dances. Wow!
Among them are 98 types of Bugis traditional dances, 116 Mandar dances, 36 Toraja dances and 66 Makassar people.
It’s really rich in dance culture isn’t it? There are so many dances from South Sulawesi that are a diversity in Indonesia.
However, of the many dances, in this article we will only discuss the Pakarena fan dance. This dance is well known by many Indonesian people.
Pakarena dance itself is usually presented in various events, both traditional events and entertainment events, it’s really interesting.
In fact, this dance is referred to as one of the tourist attractions in Gowa. This dance accompanied by gandrang pakarena comes from Gowa, South Sulawesi.
To know more about the Pakarena Fan Dance, it will be explained from the meaning, history, movement, properties, to the uniqueness of the Pakarena dance.
Definition of Fan Dance
Pakarena Fan Dance is a traditional dance accompanied by 2 (two) drum heads (gandrang) and a pair of instruments such as flutes (puik-puik).
Pakarena dance in South Sulawesi exists in two districts. Where is it located?
In addition to the Pakarena fan dance from Gowa which was once played by the Pakarena dance maestro Maccoppong Daeng Rannu, there is also another Pakarena dance from the Selayar Islands (Gantarang Pakarena Dance).
It is called the Pakarena Gantarang Dance because this dance comes from a village which was the center of the kingdom on Selayar Island in the past, namely Gantarang Lalang Bata.
This dance, which is played by ± 4 female dancers, was first performed in the 17th century, precisely in 1903 when Pangali Patta Raja was crowned as King in Gantarang Lalang Bata.
Pakarena is a local language derived from the word because which means to play. This dance is a tradition among the people of Gowa which is the territory of the former Kingdom of Gowa.
History of Pakarena Fan Dance
Starting from the kingdom of Gowa, which is based on historical records, this dance is a royal relic. In its heyday this dance began to develop as well.
The community believes that the Pakarena Gantarang Dance is related to the emergence of Tumanurung. Tumanurung is an angel who came down from the sky to give guidance to humans.
The instructions given in the form of movement symbols came to be known as the Pakarena Gantarang Dance.
The same thing was said by one of the Pakarena Makassar Dance players, Munasih Nadjamuddin.
He said that Pakarena Dance originated from the story of the separation of the inhabitants of botting langi (the Land of Heaven) with the inhabitants of lino (earth) in ancient times.
Before parting ways, botting langi teaches the lino residents about how to live, grow crops, and how to hunt through hand, body and foot movements.
This movement later became a ritual dance when the inhabitants of the earth expressed their gratitude to the inhabitants of the sky.
Who Created Pakarena Dance?
Pakarena fan dance comes from Gowa, South Sulawesi. Then, who is the creator of the Pakarena dance?
The creator of Pakarena Dance is Andi Umm Tunru. She is the daughter of the couple Andi Bau Tunru Karaeng Kaluarrang and Hj. Andi Humaya Tunru Petta Pudji.
She started dancing when she was seven years old. At the age of nine, he learned to dance the Bugis-Makassar tradition from dance teachers in the royal circle.
The Meaning of Fan Dance
Apart from some history and myths about the emergence of the Fan Dance, in general this dance has a very deep meaning about how the attitude of the people of Gowa live.
The dancers who come from women bring movements that describe expressions of politeness, loyalty, tenderness, obedience and respect.
The above characterizes Gowa women in general. Meanwhile, the men in charge of playing musical instruments to accompany the dance with fast movements show that Gowa men are tough.
From the meaning of the philosopher, it can be concluded that in addition to being a means of entertainment for the people, Pakarena Fan Dance can also be a symbol of the life of the Gowa people in general.
Fan Dance Function
It can be concluded that the function of this fan dance was used as a form of gratitude for the Gowa Sultanate after getting the harvest.
Traditional events and offerings of this kind are also known by the community in other areas as the history of the plate dance and its origin is shown as an expression of gratitude.
Along with the times and the collapse of the Gowa kingdom in the XVIII century, slowly the types of dances performed were more directed as a form of entertainment.
Even today this dance is not only known by the people of Gowa but is known by people throughout the archipelago.
This of course cannot be separated from the role of dance artists who often perform traditional dances from Gowa, South Sulawesi.
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